Sunday, December 26, 2004

What is a Tsunami

What is a Tsunami

A tsunami is a very long-wavelength wave of water that is generated by sudden displacement of the seafloor or disruption of any body of standing water. Tsunami are sometimes called "seismic sea waves", although, as we will see, they can be generated by mechanisms other than earthquakes. Tsunami have also been called "tidal waves", but this term should not be used because they are not in any way related to the tides of the Earth. Because tsumani occur suddenly, often without warning, they are extremely dangerous to coastal communities.

Physical Characteristics of Tsumani

All types of waves, including tsumani, have a wavelength, a wave height, an amplitude, a frequency or period, and a velocity.

* Wavelength is defined as the distance between two identical points on a wave (i.e. between wave crests or wave troughs). Normal ocean waves have wavelengths of about 100 meters. Tsumani have much longer wavelengths, usually measured in kilometers and up to 200 kilometers.

* Wave height refers to the distance between the trough of the wave and the crest or peak of the wave.

* Wave amplitude - refers to the height of the wave above the still water line, usually this is equal to 1/2 the wave height. Tsumani can have variable wave height and amplitude that depends on water depth as we shall see in a moment

* Wave frequency or period - is the amount of time it takes for one full wavelength to pass a stationary point.

* Wave velocity is the speed of the wave. Velocities of normal ocean waves are about 90 km/hr while tsumani have velocities up to 950 km/hr (about as fast as jet airplanes), and thus move much more rapidly across ocean basins. The velocity of any wave is equal to the wavelength divided by the wave period.

V = l (lamda)/P

Tsumani are characterized as shallow-water waves. These are different from the waves most of us have observed on a the beach, which are caused by the wind blowing across the ocean's surface. Wind-generated waves usually have period (time between two successive waves) of five to twenty seconds and a wavelength of 100 to 200 meters. A tsunami can have a period in the range of ten minutes to two hours and wavelengths greater than 500 km. A wave is characterized as a shallow-water wave when the ratio of the water depth and wavelength is very small. The velocity of a shallow-water wave is also equal to the square root of the product of the acceleration of gravity, g, (980cm/sec/sec) and the depth of the water, d.

V=square rootof(g )* d

The rate at which a wave loses its energy is inversely related to its wavelength. Since a tsunami has a very large wavelength, it will lose little energy as it propagates. Thus, in very deep water, a tsunami will travel at high speeds with little loss of energy. For example, when the ocean is 6100 m deep, a tsunami will travel about 890 km/hr, and thus can travel across the Pacific Ocean in less than one day.

As a tsunami leaves the deep water of the open sea and arrives at the shallow waters near the coast, it undergoes a transformation. Since the velocity of the tsunami is also related to the water depth, as the depth of the water decreases, the velocity of the tsunami decreases. The change of total energy of the tsunami, however, remains constant.

Furthermore, the period of the wave remains the same, and thus more water is forced between the wave crests causing the height of the wave to increase. Because of this "shoaling" effect, a tsunami that was imperceptible in deep water may grow to have wave heights of several meters or more.

If the trough of the tsunami wave reaches the coast first, this causes a phenomenon called drawdown, where it appears that sea level has dropped considerably. Drawdown is followed immediately by the crest of the wave which can catch people observing the drawdown off guard. When the crest of the wave hits, sea level rises (called run-up). Run-up is usually expressed in meters above normal high tide. Run-ups from the same tsunami can be variable because of the influence of the shapes of coastlines. One coastal area may see no damaging wave activity while in another area destructive waves can be large and violent. The flooding of an area can extend inland by 300 m or more, covering large areas of land with water and debris. Flooding tsunami waves tend to carry loose objects and people out to sea when they retreat. Tsumani may reach a maximum vertical height onshore above sea level, called a run-up height, of 30 meters. A notable exception is the landslide generated tsunami in Lituya Bay, Alaska in 1958 which produced a 60 meter high wave.

Because the wavelengths and velocities of tsumani are so large, the period of such waves is also large, and larger than normal ocean waves. Thus it may take several hours for successive crests to reach the shore. (For a tsunami with a wavelength of 200 km traveling at 750 km/hr, the wave period is about 16 minutes). Thus people are not safe after the passage of the first large wave, but must wait several hours for all waves to pass. The first wave may not be the largest in the series of waves. For example, in several different recent tsumani the first, third, and fifth waves were the largest.

How Tsumani are Generated

There is an average of two destructive tsumani per year in the Pacific basin. Pacific wide tsumani are a rare phenomenon, occurring every 10 - 12 years on the average. Most of these tsumani are generated by earthquakes that cause displacement of the seafloor, but, as we shall see, tsumani can be generated by volcanic eruptions, landslides, underwater explosions, and meteorite impacts.

Earthquakes

Earthquakes cause tsumani by causing a disturbance of the seafloor. Thus, earthquakes that occur along coastlines or anywhere beneath the oceans can generate tsumani. The size of the tsunami is usually related to the size of the earthquake, with larger tsumani generated by larger earthquakes. But the sense of displacement is also important. Tsumani are generally only formed when an earthquake causes vertical displacement of the seafloor. The 1906 earthquake near San Francisco California had a Richter Magnitude of about 7.1, yet no tsunami was generated because the motion on the fault was strike-slip motion with no vertical displacement. Thus, tsumani only occur if the fault generating the earthquake has normal or reverse displacement. Because of this, most tsumani are generated by earthquakes that occur along the subduction boundaries of plates, along the oceanic trenches. Since the Pacific Ocean is surrounded by plate boundaries of this type, tsumani are frequently generated by earthquakes around the margins of the Pacific Ocean.

Examples of Tsumani generated by Earthquakes

* April 1, 1946 - A magnitude 7.3 earthquake occurred near Unimak Island in the Aleutian Islands west of Alaska, near the Alaska Trench. Sediment accumulating in the trench slumped into the trench and generated a tsunami. A lighthouse at Scotch Gap built of steel reinforced concrete was located on shore at an elevation of 14 m above mean low water. The first wave of the tsunami hit the Scotch Gap area 20 minutes after the earthquake, had a run-up 30 m and completely destroyed the lighthouse. 4.5 hours later the same tsunami reached the Hawaiian Islands after traveling at an average speed of 659 km/hr. As it approached the city of Hilo on the Big Island, it slowed to about 47 km/hr (note that even the fastest human cannot run faster than about 35 km/hr) and had a run-up of 18 m above normal high tide. It killed 159 people (90 in Hilo) and caused $25 million in property damage.

* May 22, 1960 - A magnitude 8.6 earthquake occurred along the subduction zone off South America. Because the population of Chile is familiar with earthquakes and potential tsumani, most people along the coast moved to higher ground. 15 minutes after the earthquake, a tsunami with a run-up of 4.5 m hit the coast. The first wave then retreated, dragging broken houses and boats back into the ocean. Many people saw this smooth retreat of the sea as a sign they could ride their boats out to sea and recover some of the property swept away by the first wave. But, about 1 hour later, the second wave traveling at a velocity of 166 km/hr crashed in with a run-up of 8 m. This wave crushed boats along the coast and destroyed coastal buildings. This was followed by a third wave traveling at only 83 km/hr that crashed in later with a run-up of 11 m, destroying all that was left of coastal villages. The resulting causalities listed 909 dead with 834 missing. In Hawaii, a tsunami warning system was in place and the tsunami was expected to arrive at 9:57 AM. It hit at 9:58 AM and 61 people died, mostly sightseers that wanted to watch the wave roll in at close range (obviously they were too close). The tsunami continued across the Pacific Ocean, eventually reaching Japan where it killed an additional 185 people.

* May 22, 1960 - A magnitude 8.6 earthquake occurred along the subduction zone off South America. Because the population of Chile is familiar with earthquakes and potential tsumani, most people along the coast moved to higher ground. 15 minutes after the earthquake, a tsunami with a run-up of 4.5 m hit the coast. The first wave then retreated, dragging broken houses and boats back into the ocean. Many people saw this smooth retreat of the sea as a sign they could ride their boats out to sea and recover some of the property swept away by the first wave. But, about 1 hour later, the second wave traveling at a velocity of 166 km/hr crashed in with a run-up of 8 m. This wave crushed boats along the coast and destroyed coastal buildings. This was followed by a third wave traveling at only 83 km/hr that crashed in later with a run-up of 11 m, destroying all that was left of coastal villages. The resulting causalities listed 909 dead with 834 missing. In Hawaii, a tsunami warning system was in place and the tsunami was expected to arrive at 9:57 AM. It hit at 9:58 AM and 61 people died, mostly sightseers that wanted to watch the wave roll in at close range (obviously they were too close). The tsunami continued across the Pacific Ocean, eventually reaching Japan where it killed an additional 185 people.

* September 2, 1992 - A magnitude 7 earthquake off the coast of Nicaragua in Central America occurred along the subduction zone below the Middle America Trench. The earthquake was barely felt by the residents of Nicaragua and was somewhat unusual. A 100 km-long segment of the oceanic lithosphere moved 1 m further below the over riding plate over a period of two minutes. Much energy was released but the ground did not shake very much. Seawater apparently absorbed some of the energy and sent a tsunami onto the coast. Residents had little warning, 150 people died and 13,000 people were left homeless.

Volcanic Eruptions

Volcanoes that occur along coastal zones, like in Japan and island arcs throughout the world, can cause several effects that might generate a tsunami. Explosive eruptions can rapidly emplace pyroclastic flows into the water, landslides and debris avalanches produced by eruptions can rapidly move into water, and collapse of volcanoes to form calderas can suddenly displace the water.

The eruption of Krakatau in the Straights of Sunda, between Java and Sumatra, in 1883 generated at least three tsumani that killed 36,417 people. It is still uncertain exactly what caused the tsumani, but it is known that several events that occurred during the eruption could have caused such tsumani.

* A large Plinian eruption column blasted pumice and ash up to 40 km into the atmosphere. This Plinian eruption column likely collapsed several times to produce pyroclastic flows, any of which could have generated a tsunami.

* A loud explosive blast was heard as far away as Australia. This blast was likely caused by a phreatic explosion that occurred as a result of seawater coming in contact with the magma. The explosion could have generated at least one of the tsumani.

* At some point during the eruption a caldera formed by collapse of the volcanic island. Areas that were once more than 300 m above sea level were found 300 m below sea level after the eruption. The sudden collapse of the volcano to form this caldera could have caused one or more tsumani.

* Earthquakes were felt throughout the eruption. Any one of these submarine earthquakes could have caused a tsunami.

One of the tsumani had a run-up of about 40 m above normal sea level. A large block of coral weighing about 600 tons was ripped off the seafloor and deposited 100 m inland. One ship was carried 2.5 km inland and was left 24 meters above sea level, with all of its crew swept into the ocean.

Landslides

Landslides moving into oceans, bays, or lakes can also generate tsumani. Most such landslides are generated by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. As previously mentioned, a large landslide or debris avalanche fell into Lituya Bay, Alaska in 1958 causing a wave with a run-up of about 60 m as measured by a zone completely stripped of vegetation.

Underwater Explosions

Nuclear testing by the United States in the Marshall Islands in the 1940s and 1950s generated tsumani.

Meteorite Impacts

While no historic examples of meteorite impacts are known to have produced a tsunami, the apparent impact of a meteorite at the end of the Cretaceous Period, about 65 million years ago near the tip of what is now the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, produced tsumani that left deposits all along the Gulf coast of Mexico and the United States.

Mitigation of Risks and Hazards

The main damage from tsumani comes from the destructive nature of the waves themselves. Secondary effects include the debris acting as projectiles which then run into other objects, erosion that can undermine the foundations of structures built along coastlines, and fires that result from disruption of gas and electrical lines. Tertiary effects include loss of crops and water and electrical systems which can lead to famine and disease.

Within the last century there have been 94 destructive tsumani which have resulted in 51,000 deaths. Despite the fact that tsunami warning systems have been in place since 1950, deaths still result from tsumani, especially when the source of the earthquake is so close to a coast that there is little time for a warning, or when people do not heed the warning or follow instructions associated with the warning.

Prediction and Early Warning

For areas located at great distances from earthquakes that could potentially generate a tsunami there is usually plenty of time for warnings to be sent and coastal areas evacuated, even though tsumani travel at high velocities across the oceans. Hawaii is good example of an area located far from most of the sources of tsumani, where early warning is possible and has saved lives. For earthquakes occurring anywhere on the subduction margins of the Pacific Ocean there is a minimum of 4 hours of warning before a tsunami would strike any of the Hawaiian Islands.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has set up a Pacific warning system for areas in the Pacific Ocean, called the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center. It consists of an international network of seismographic stations, and tidal stations around the Pacific basin that can all send information via satellite to the Center located in Hawaii. When an earthquake occurs somewhere in the region, the Center immediately begins to analyze the data looking for signs that the earthquake could have generated a tsunami. The tidal stations are also monitored, and if a tsunami is detected, a warning is sent out to all areas on the Pacific coast. It takes at least 1 hour to assimilate all of the information and issue a warning. Thus for an average velocity of a tsunami of 750 km/hr, the regional system can provide a warning sufficient for adequate evacuation of coastal areas within 750 km of the earthquake.

In order to be able to issue warnings about tsumani generated within 100 to 750 km of an earthquake, several regional warning centers have been set up in areas prone to tsunami generating earthquakes. These include centers in Japan, Kamchatka, Alaska, Hawaii, French Polynesia, and Chile.

These systems have been very successful at saving lives. For example, before the Japanese warning system was established, 14 tsumani killed over 6000 people in Japan. Since the establishment of the warning system 20 tsumani have killed 215 people in Japan.

Like all warning systems, the effectiveness of tsunami early warning depends strongly on local authority's ability to determine that their is a danger, their ability to disseminate the information to those potentially affected, and on the education of the public to heed the warnings and remove themselves from the area.

Tsunami Safety Rules

In case you are ever in an area where there is a threat of tsunami, I have downloaded the following tsunami safety rules from the West Coast & Alaska Tsunami Warning Center Home Page:
http://wcatwc.arh.noaa.gov

* A strong earthquake felt in a low-lying coastal area is a natural warning of possible, immediate danger. Keep calm and quickly move to higher ground away from the coast.

* All large earthquakes do not cause tsumani, but many do. If the quake is located near or directly under the ocean, the probability of a tsunami increases. When you hear that an earthquake has occurred in the ocean or coastline regions, prepare for a tsunami emergency.

* Tsumani can occur at any time, day or night. They can travel up rivers and streams that lead to the ocean.

* A tsunami is not a single wave, but a series of waves. Stay out of danger until an "ALL CLEAR" is issued by a competent authority.

* Approaching tsumani are sometimes heralded by noticeable rise or fall of coastal waters. This is nature's tsunami warning and should be heeded.

* A small tsunami at one beach can be a giant a few miles away. Do not let modest size of one make you lose respect for all.

* Sooner or later, tsumani visit every coastline in the Pacific. All tsumani - like hurricanes - are potentially dangerous even though they may not damage every coastline they strike.

* Never go down to the beach to watch for a tsunami! WHEN YOU CAN SEE THE WAVE YOU ARE TOO CLOSE TO ESCAPE. Tsumani can move faster than a person can run!

* During a tsunami emergency, your local emergency management office, police, fire and other emergency organizations will try to save your life. Give them your fullest cooperation.

* Homes and other buildings located in low lying coastal areas are not safe. Do NOT stay in such buildings if there is a tsunami warning.

* The upper floors of high, multi-story, reinforced concrete hotels can provide refuge if there is no time to quickly move inland or to higher ground.

* If you are on a boat or ship and there is time, move your vessel to deeper water (at least 100 fathoms). If it is the case that there is concurrent severe weather, it may safer to leave the boat at the pier and physically move to higher ground.

* Damaging wave activity and unpredictable currents can effect harbor conditions for a period of time after the tsunami's initial impact. Be sure conditions are safe before you return your boat or ship to the harbor.

* Stay tuned to your local radio, marine radio, NOAA Weather Radio, or television stations during a tsunami emergency - bulletins issued through your local emergency management office and National Weather Service offices can save your life.


DANGEROUS DRUGS - To be avoided

India has become a dumping ground for banned drugs; also the business forproduction of banned drugs is blooming. Plz make sure that u buy drugs onlyif prescribed by a doctor(Also, ask which company manufactures it, thiswould help to ensure that u get what is prescribed at the Drug Store) andthat also from a reputed drug store. Not many people know about thesebanned drugs and consume them causing a lot of damage to themselves. We doforward Jokes and and other junk all the time. This is far more important.

DANGEROUS DRUGS THESE DRUGS HAVE BEEN GLOBALLY DISCARDED BUT ARE AVAILABLEIN INDIA. The most common ones are D cold, action 500 & Nimulid.

ANALGIN: This is a pain-killer.
Reason for ban: Bone marrow depression
Brand name: Novalgin

CISAPRIDE:Acidity, constipation.
Reason for ban : irregular heartbeat
Brand name : Ciza, Syspride

DROPERIDOL:Anti-depressant.
Reason for ban : Irregular heartbeat.
Brand name :Droperol

FURAZOLIDONE:Antidiarrhoeal.
Reason for ban : Cancer.
Brand name : Furoxone, Lomofen

NIMESULIDE:Painkiller, fever.
Reason for ban : Liver failure.
Brand name : Nise, Nimulid

NITROFURAZONE:Antibacterial cream.
Reason for ban : Cancer.
Brand name : Furacin

PHENOLPHTHALEIN:Laxative.
Reason for ban : Cancer.
Brand name : Agarol

PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE:cold and cough.
Reason for ban : stroke.
Brand name : D'cold, Vicks Action-500

OXYPHENBUTAZONE:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
Reason for ban : Bone marrow depression.
Brand name : Sioril

PIPERAZINE:Anti-worms.
Reason for ban : Nerve damage.
Brand name : Piperazine

QUINIODOCHLOR:Anti-diarrhoeal.
Reason for ban : Damage to sight.
Brand name :Enteroquinol


Nuclear War

Nuclear War

During the Cold War, if USA launched a nuke-loaded missile, Soviet satellites would inform the Sovietarmy in 3 seconds and in less than 45 seconds Soviet counter-missiles would be on their way. Recent studies commissioned by US department of Defense included one on nuclear war between India andPakistan.

This was their scenario.................

The Pakistan army decides to launch a nuke-missile towards India.They don't need any permission from their government, and promptly order the countdowns.

Indian technology is highly advanced. In less than 8 seconds, Indian army detects the Pak countdownand decides to launch a missile in retribution.

But they need permission from the Government of India. They submit their request to the Indian President. The President forwards it to the Cabinet.The Prime Minister calls an emergency Lok Sabha session.The LS meets, but due to several walkouts and severe protests by the opposition, it gets adjourned indefinitely.The President asks for a quick decision.

In the mean time, the Pak missile failed to take off due to technical failure. Their attempts for a relaunch are still on.

Just then the Indian ruling party is reduced to a minority because a party that was giving outside support withdraws it. The President asks the PM to prove his majority within a week. As the ruling party fails to win the confidence vote, a caretaker government is installed.

The caretaker PM decides to permit the armed forces to launch a nuclear missile. But the Election Commission says that a caretaker government can not take such a decision because elections are at hand.

A Public Interest Litigation is filed in the Supreme Court alleging misuse of power by the Election Commission.The Supreme Court comes to the rescue of the PM, and says the acting PM is authorized to take this decision in view of the emergency facing the nation.

Just then one of the Pak missiles successfully took off, but it fell 367 miles away from the target, on its own government building at 11.00AM. Fortunately there were no casualties as no employee had reached the office that early.

In any case,the nuclear core of the missile had detached somewhere in flight.The Pakistan army is now trying to get better technologies from China and USA.

The Indian Government, taking no chances, decides to launch a nuclear missile of its own, after convening an all-party meeting. This time all the parties agree. Its three months since the army had sought permission.

But as preparations begin, "pro-humanity","anti-nuclear" activists come out against the Government's decision. Human chains are formed and Rasta rokos organised.

In California and Washington endless e-mails are sent to Indians condemning the government and mentioning "Please forward it to as many Indians as possible".

On the Pakistan side, the missiles kept malfunctioning. Some missiles deviate from target due to technical failures or high-speed wind blowing over Rajasthan.Many of them land in the Indian Ocean killing some fishes.

A missile (smuggled from USA) is pressed into service. Since the Pakistan army is unable to understand its software, it hits it original destination: Russia.

Russians successfully intercepts the missile and in retaliation launches a nuclear missile towards Islamabad.The missile hits the target and creates havoc.

Pakistan cries for help.

India expresses deep regrets for what has happened and sends in a million dollars worth of Parle-G biscuits.

Thus India never gets to launch the missile.

Pakistan never gets it right.

And we live happily ever after!!!!

TYPES OF VISAS

TYPES OF VISAS

A Visas (Official Visas)

A-1: For Ambassadors, public ministers & consular officers

A-2: For immediate family members of A-1A-3: Attendants & servants of A-1 and A-2 holders

B (Business/Visitor) Visa

B-1 Temporary visitor for business

B-2 Temporary visitor for leisure

C & D Visa (For Aliens in transit)

C-1,2: Alien in transit directly through US

C-3: Family of C-1,C-2 in transit

C-4: Transit without Visa(TWOV)

D-1: Sailors departing on vessel of arrival

D-2: Sailors departing by other means

E - Visa (For Traders/Investors)

E-1 Treaty Trader, spouse and children

E-2 Treaty Investor, spouse and children

F Visa (Students)

Want to study or research at a U.S. college? Then F is the visa for you -

F-1: Academic Student

F-2: Spouse or child of F-1

H (Temporary Worker) Visa

H-1B: Persons in a specialty occupation

H-2B: Seasonal nonagricultural workers

H-3: Trainees other than medical/academic; also training of handicaps

H-4: Dependants of H visa holders

I Visa (Mediapersons)

Are you a reporter, film person, Editor? Then you require an I-visa -
Essential docs: Your press ID, a letter from the editor.

J & Q Exchange Visitor Visa

J-1 exchange visitors may be academics, scientists, businesspeople or students.

J-1: Visas for exchange visitors

J-2: Spouse or 'child' of J-1 under 21

Fiance(e) of US Citizen

K-1 Fiance(e)

K-2 Minor child of K-1

K-3 Spouse of a U.S. Citizen (LIFE Act)

K-4 Child of K-3 (LIFE Act)

Docs: Marriage certificate & Photos, Intent of marrying within 90 days in US(for K1).

L Visa (Intracompany Transferees)

L-1A Executive, managerial

L-1B Specialized knowledge

L-2 Spouse or child of L-1

Vocational and Language Students

M-1 Vocational student or other non-academic student

M-2 Spouse or child of M-1

O -Visa (For Prodigies)

O-1: For a Genius in Sciences, Arts, Education, Business, or Athletics.

O-2: Alien's (support) accompanying O-1

O-3: Spouse or child of O-1 or O-2

Athletes and Entertainers

P-1: Athletes & Entertainment groups

P-2: Entertainers in exchange programs

P-3: Entertainers in cultural programs

P-4: Spouse or child of P-1, 2, or 3

R-Visa (Religious Workers)

R-1 Religious workers

R-2 Spouse or child of R-1

Tuesday, December 14, 2004

Ten Tips To Keep Your Computer Running Smoothly

Ten Tips To Keep Your Computer Running Smoothly

1. Never, never, turn your computer off with the power switch until Windows has shut down.

The one exception to this rule is when your computer locks up and your hard drive is not running (hard drive light is not blinking). In this situation, you can turn the power off without harmful effects to the hard drive. As cutting the power can also result in lost data or Windows files, you should only do this when you have to.

Following this rule will prevent permanent hard drive defects caused by the hard drive heads contacting the surface of the drive disc, and it will prevent a host of Windows problems.
Whenever possible, recover from crashes by pressing the Ctrl + Alt + Delete keys at the same time. Press them again to reboot your computer.

2. I highly recommend that you purchase an UPS

I highly recommend that you purchase an UPS (uninterruptible power supply) for your computer. This will keep your computer from crashing during power outages, and will protect your computer from low and high voltage occurrences.

An UPS is far superior to a surge protector and will save your computer from almost any power type of disaster.

(See #1 above for what happens when your computer crashes.)

3. Backup, backup, backup

Backup any data you cannot afford to lose to at least two separate physical drives. So backup data to floppies, Zip disks, CD-RWs etc.

The time to backup is when you create something you can't afford to lose. Don't wait until tomorrow.

4. Run Scandisk and Defragment at least once a month.

This will keep your hard drive healthy and prevent crashes. Alternatively, purchase Norton Utilities and use it to keep your hard drive healthy.

5. Never unplug peripherals from the computer when it is powered up.

Unplugging with the power on can short out the connector socket or the motherboard.

The only exception to this rule is if you know a peripheral is "hot pluggable". If you do not know what "hot pluggable" means then ignore this exception.

6. Do keep at least 100 MBs of your primary drive free.

Do keep at least 100 MBs of your C: drive free for Windows to use. If you use Windows Me or Windows XP then you should have 200 MBs of free space on your C: drive.

If you do not have enough free space you will choke Windows and it will start dumping data to your hard drive, or it will just get really, really, slow.

Use the ADD/Delete tool in the Windows Control Panel to delete unneeded programs from your drive.

You can also use Cleansweep included in Norton Utilities to clean up your drive. If you do use Cleansweep or another hard drive cleaner, do not delete shared files unless you back them up. The cleaners do a rotten job of knowing if another program uses shared files.

7. Do not let a lot of programs load up when you start your computer.

They use valuable memory and Windows Resources (Windows internal workspace).

All programs in your Windows System Tray (in the lower left of your screen) are running on your computer. Close them if you don't need them or run them and configure them not to load when you boot up.

Other programs running in the background can be found by pressing Ctrl + Alt + Delete at the same time.

8. Do use a virus checker regularly.

Everyone should use a virus checker. The best type of protection is continuous monitoring from a dedicated anti-virus program.

9. If you have a high speed Internet connection you need a firewall program.

A firewall program keeps those who want to hijack your computer from gaining access to your system. You really do not want someone else running your computer.

I suggest you purchase and run Sygate Personal Firewall program(It's free can be downloaded from downloads.com). Your firewall should boot up with your computer to protect it from invasion.

10. Keep track of the software disks you receive

Keep track of the software disks you receive with your computer and new peripherals. These disks contain valuable software drivers and programs for Windows and are needed when Windows must be reloaded. Keep these disks and your Windows software disks in a safe, dry, place -- you never know when you will need them.

Hopefully these Computer Maintenance Tips will keep you out of Trouble.

3 IMPORTANT THINGS TO REMEMBER

3 IMPORTANT THINGS TO REMEMBER

If you are ever facing a problem there are 3 important things to remember

. Remember that things could always be worse. Somewhere in theworld there is someone facing a much bigger problem than you are.

. Remember the good things in life. Remember the innocence of youth, the beauty of nature, and the warmth of love.

. Remember that I will always be your friend.No matter what happens I will always be there for you.

Easy Ways To Make Your Computer Easier On Your Eyes

Easy Ways To Make Your Computer Easier On Your Eyes

If you spend your day and maybe part of the night peering into a computer, you may have wondered if this work is really good for your eyes. Maybe your eyes burn and look red. Maybe you end the day with a headache. Maybe, in fact, you have "computer vision syndrome" (CVS). Here are some of the symptoms of CVS you should be aware of:

. Eye strain

· Headache

· Blurry near vision

· Slowness in changing focus

· Light sensitivity

· Eye irritation, trouble with contact lenses, after-images

· Neck, shoulder, and back pain

Of course, some of these symptoms may have other causes, and any demanding visual work can produce eye symptoms--it doesn't have to be computer work. But the visual demands of long hours at a computer are probably more intense than other kinds of close work, and thus are more likely to result in symptoms.


How to prevent or correct problems

Symptoms of CVS may be more common and more severe among people who work all day at a computer, but they can happen to anybody who uses one. Here are some simple ways to correct the problem:

Position your screen 4 to 9 inches below eye level.

This will ensure that you gaze down at the center of the screen at a 10° to 20° angle. It also prevents neck strain. You may also need to adjust your chair height. Check your general comfort level.
Are your feet flat on the floor? Can you easily maintain good posture? Do you need to make awkward eye or body movements to use the keyboard or refer to printed material? Locate your monitor squarely in front of you. Most jobs are best done if the screen is 20 to 28 inches from the eyes. Make sure your work area suits you. If you're consulting a document, position it at the same distance as the screen

Limit glare.

Bright lights in your peripheral vision can create "glare discomfort." Position your lamp so it does not reflect in the screen, and so that the bright light is not in your peripheral vision. If you're working near a window, correct the light with a window blind. Wear a visor, if that helps.

Limit reflections.

A computer screen is glass and thus very reflective. Try shading the screen with a file folder to discover where the reflection is coming from. You may temporarily solve the problem by taping a file folder or piece of cardboard to the top or side of the monitor. An anti-reflection screen may help, too. When shopping for one, look for the seal of the American Optometric Association.

Clean the screen often.

Use a soft cloth and plain water to do this.

The content will be much easier to read.

Work in large, legible type if you're writing.

You can reduce the type size later, if necessary.

Don't work in a breeze or in front of a fan.

A dry environment can be irritating to the eyes.

Try to blink regularly.

Use artificial teardrops (not decongestant drops), if needed.

Have your eyeglass prescription checked regularly.

Tell your eye doctor how much time you spend in front of a monitor, and bring measurements of the distance of the screen from your eye and the angle at which you view it.

You may need a special pair of glasses for computer work.

Take brief breaks.

Try to do this every 45 minutes when working at a monitor.

Do remember, too, that if you spend the workday in front of a monitor, it's helpful to give your eyes a rest at night. Read a book, take a walk, chat on the phone, have some dinner. Allow yourself an hour or two before you go on line to read your e-mail or surf the web

Indian Home Remedies

Indian Home Remedies

At the first sign of cold, cough or sore throat the following concoction never fails to work. Boil some tulsi (basil) leaves, a few black pepper corns and cloves (crushed) a little ginger (also crushed) in some water till the mixture becomes dark brown. Add a little honey and sip it piping hot. For only colds, juice of half a lemon added to this gives quick relief. A few tulsi leaves boiled in water for the first cup of tea in the morning, taken regularly is good for the heart and prevents frequent colds.

Isabgol (flea seed husk) taken with some hot liquid like tea or even water before going to bed is quite helpful. Haldi (turmeric) boiled in milk along with figs also helps in relieving constipation.

If there is discomfort in the stomach the immediate remedy is to quickly boil some a/wain (organo), zeera (cumin) in water, acid a little kala narnak (rock salt) and a few drops of lemon.Isabgol taken with yoghurt is good for loose motions. A banana. (not very ripe) also helps.

To keep bowel movement smooth and to avoid a constipated stomach eat plenty of fibre found in green leafy vegetables, popcorn, porndge etc.

There are some food items which are worth more than their weight in gold. For instance garlic - very useful for lowering high blood pressure, cholesterol, acidity; also acts as a blood purifier. Amla (Indian gooseberry) contains the highest amount of Vitamin C and can be taken raw or in juice form or made into chutney during season or as a morraba (sweet pickle) out of season. Karela (bitter gourd) also contributes in keeping a check on blood sugar. Papita (papaya) is yet another fruit with sterling qualities; it helps to reduce cholesterol level and if taken daily keeps the stomach in top working condition. For lowering blood sugar nothing to beat jamun (Indian blackberry). The fruit may be eaten during season and the seeds can be dried and powdered together with Methi (Fenugreek) seeds and a tea-spoon of the mixture should be taken with water before going to bed.

As for beauty aids, you can make a moisturizer at home by mixing equal volumes of glycerine, rose water and lemon juice. Keep in a bottle and apply on face, arms and legs to keep the skin soft and smooth.

For an effective face pack, mix sandalwood paste with a pinch of turmeric powder and a few drops of lemon juice. Apply on face for 15- 20 minutes and wash with water. Please note that sandal paste should be freshly made at home.

For rejuvenating dry skin use gram flour mixed with fresh cream, a pinch of turmeric powder and a few drops of lemon juice. For oily skin use milk instead of cream.

Tomato juice, cucumber juice, orange peels can also be used for acquiring a healthy glowing skin.

To bring sparkle to your eyes add a few drops of lemon in a glass of water and splash your eyes with it. It might smart a little but see the result.

For strengthening the hair roots and getting rid of dandruff rub lemon juice into the scalp after oiling the hair. Leave it on for 20 minutes or SO and then wash as usual.

Amlas (Indian gooseberry) are also very good for the hair. So if you have thin or falling hair, eat a few amlas every day and also apply them to the hair roots. Boil six amlas in a cup of milk till soft. Remove the seeds and mash into pulp. Apply into the hair roots and leave for 20 minutes and then wash.

These are some of the tips in the khazana. If followed correctly, these will definitely make a difference to your health and beauty.

Sore throat?

Drinking a glass of milk in which 1 tsp. "haldi" has been added and boiled will relieve and cure a sore throat.


For painful body joints or muscles.

Use frozen peas in polythene bags as they act like small iceballs and help in giving a good massage.


To remove stains from teeth.

Add a drop of clove oil to the toothpaste before brushing your teeth.


For clearing sinuses and blocked nasal passages.

Boil Eucalyptus leaves and steam with the same water. Alternately, add a few drops of eucalyptus oil to hot water and steam.


Suffering from acidity?

Chewing on a few tulsi leaves will relieve burning, nausea and gas. For those with a sensitive stomach - add tulsi in any recipe using tomatoes.

Constipated?

Have an apple to cure constipation.


Have honey for an itchy throat?

Having honey will relieve the itchiness as it moisturizes the throat passage and has curative properties.


To make the taste of medicine palatable for children.

Make them suck an ice cube before taking the medicine as the cold chills the taste buds and the child will take the medicine without any difficulty.


Bite a clove to ease a toothache.

Biting on a clove or rubbing clove oil on the tooth cavity itself will relieve the pain.


Slim fast

By eating a tomato everyday before your breakfast for two months and it will help you slim down.

Painful gums and bleeding teeth?

Apply a powdered mixture of 500g. of green guava peel with 10g. each of phitkari (alum), kali mirch (black salt) and sendha namak (black salt) on your teeth twice a day and this will provide relief in less than a week.

Cure for constipation in babies.

Give them ½ tsp. to one teaspoon of homemade ghee with a few granules of sugar and juice of black currents(draksh) soaked overnight in water can be given to the baby in the morning. Both, the ghee-sugar mixture and currant juice, can be given once a day.

Stomachache due to dehydration ?

Chew betel leaves with a few rock salt crystals. It gives immediate relief.

Indigestion?

1 tsp. of mint juice mixed with an equal amount of honey and lemon juice is a good cure for indigestion.

Suffering from bad breath?

Chewing on "saunf" makes your breath fresh and removes strong odours.

Suicide: The Facts

Suicide: Some Facts

Suicide: Get the Facts

Most of us are uncomfortable speaking about suicide, but it's a topic that we need to deal with openly and honestly.

People who are thinking about taking their lives believe that suicide is the only way to escape the inner pain they are going through. They may be overwhelmed with lonleliness, helplessness, and depression, or they may be experiencing a major loss, such as the death of a loved one, losing a job, or the break up of an important relationship.

Suicide is a particular risk for people with schizophrenia. In fact, it is the main cause of death for people with this illness. THe sulicide rate among people with schiqophrenia is ten times higher than among the general population. Forty percent of people who have schizophrenia attempt suicide , and ten percent complete the act.

Suicide sometimes happen during a psychotic episode, but people with schizophrenia are more likely to commit suicide for the same reasons as anyone else- unemployment, homelessness, and depression- all factors that are created by having a mental illlness.

Who is most at risk of suicide?

People who are depressed or who have strong feelings of hopelessness.

People who have tried to commit suicide before.

People who have thoughts of suicide or who are preoccupied with death.

People with schizophrenia or another serious mental illness who are aware of how their illness limits them.

Young men who have frequent relapses of their illness.

People with a history of substance abuse.

What are the warning signs of suicide?

Talking or writing about suicide.

Depression or sudden calmness.

Getting one's affairs in order, or giving away prized possesions.

Hearing voices that talk about doing something dangerous.

A previous suicide attempt.

What can families and friends do?

Be alert to the warning signs of suicide.

Take any talk of suicide seriously.

If you think someone is having thoughts of suicide don't be afraid to talk about it. Bringing up the subject will not cause the person to act upon it.

Dont keep weapon's or large quantities of drugs in your house.

Contact a doctor or other health care professional immediately if someone you know is talking about suicide.

You can also call your local distress line or crisis centre.

Tuesday, December 07, 2004

What your Birth month means

What your Birth month means...

JANUARY

* Ambitious and serious
* Loves to teach and be taught
* Always looking at people's flaws and weaknesses
* Likes to criticize
* Hardworking and productive
* Smart, neat and organized
* Sensitive and has deep thoughts
* Knows how to make others happy
* Quiet unless excited or tensed
* Rather reserved
* Highly attentive
* Resistant to illnesses but prone to colds
* Romantic but has difficulties expressing love
* Loves children
* Homely person
* Loyal
* Needs to improve social abilities
* Easily jealous

FEBRUARY

* Abstract thoughts
* Loves reality and abstract
* Intelligent and clever
* Changing personality
* Temperamental
* Quiet, shy and humble
* Low self esteem
* Honest and loyal
* Determined to reach goals
* Loves freedom
* Rebellious when restricted
* Loves aggressiveness
* Too sensitive and easily hurt
* Showing anger easily
* Dislike unnecessary things
* Loves making friends but rarely shows it
* Daring and stubborn
* Ambitious
* Realizing dreams and hopes
* Sharp
* Loves entertainment and leisure
* Romantic on the inside not outside
* Superstitious and ludicrous
* Spendthrift
* Learns to show emotions

MARCH

* Attractive personality
* Affectionate
* Shy and reserved
* Secretive
* Naturally honest, generous and sympathetic
* Loves peace and serenity
* Sensitive to others
* Loves to serve others
* Not easily angered
* Trustworthy
* Appreciative and returns kindness
* Observant and assess others
* Revengeful
* Loves to dream and fantasize
* Loves traveling
* Loves attention
* Loves home decors
* Musically talented
* Loves special things
* Moody

APRIL

* Active and dynamic
* Decisive and hateful but tends to regret
* Attractive and affectionate to oneself
* Strong mentality
* Loves attention
* Diplomatic
* Consoling
* Friendly and solves people's problems
* Brave and fearless
* Adventurous
* Loving and caring
* Suave and generous
* Emotional
* Revengeful
* Aggressive
* Hasty
* Good memory
* Moving
* Motivate oneself and the others
* Sickness usually of the head and chest
* Easily get too jealous

MAY

* Stubborn and hard-hearted
* Strong-willed and highly motivated
* Sharp thoughts
* Easily angered
* Attracts others and loves attention
* Deep feelings
* Beautiful physically and mentally
* Firm standpoint
* Easily influenced
* Needs no motivation
* Easily consoled
* Systematic (left brain)
* Loves to dream
* Strong clairvoyance
* Understanding
* Sickness usually in the ear and neck
* Good imagination
* Good debating skills
* Good physical
* Weak breathing
* Loves literature and the arts
* Loves traveling
* Dislike being at home
* Restless
* Hardworking
* High spirited
* Spendthrift

JUNE

* Thinks far with vision
* Easily influenced by kindness
* Polite and soft-spoken
* Having lots of ideas
* Sensitive
* Active mind
* Hesitating
* Tends to delay
* Choosy and always wants the best
* Temperamental
* Funny and humorous
* Loves to joke
* Good debating skills
* Talkative
* Daydreamer
* Friendly
* Knows how to make friends
* Abiding
* Able to show character
* Easily hurt
* Prone to getting colds
* Loves to dress up
* Easily bored
* Fussy
* Seldom show emotions
* Takes time to recover when hurt
* Brand conscious
* Executive
* Stubborn
* Those who loves me are enemies
* Those who hates me are friends

JULY

* Fun to be with
* Secretive
* Difficult to fathom and to be understood
* Quiet unless excited or tensed
* Takes pride in oneself
* Has reputation
* Easily consoled
* Honest
* Concern about people's feelings
* Tactful
* Friendly
* Approachable
* Very emotional
* Temperamental and unpredictable
* Moody and easily hurt
* Witty and sarky
* Sentimental
* Not revengeful
* Forgiving but never forgets
* Dislike nonsensical and unnecessary things
* Guides others physically and mentally
* Sensitive and forms impressions carefully
* Caring and loving
* Treats others equally
* Strong sense of sympathy
* Wary and sharp
* Judge people through observations
* Hardworking
* No difficulties i

AUGUST

* Loves to joke
* Attractive
* Suave and caring
* Brave and fearless
* Firm and has leadership qualities
* Knows how to console others
* Too generous and egoistic
* Takes high pride of oneself
* Thirsty for praises
* Extraordinary spirit
* Easily angered
* Angry when provoked
* Easily jealous
* Observant
* Careful and cautious
* Thinks quickly
* Independent thoughts
* Loves to lead and to be led
* Loves to dream
* Talented in the arts, music and defense
* Sensitive but not petty
* Poor resistance against illnesses
* Learns to relax
* Hasty and rushy
* Romantic
* Loving and caring
* Loves to make friends

SEPTEMBER

* Suave and compromising
* Careful, cautious and organized
* Likes to point out people's mistakes
* Likes to criticize
* Quiet but able to talk well
* Calm and cool
* Kind and sympathetic
* Concerned and detailed
* Trustworthy, loyal and honest
* Does work well
* Sensitive
* Thinking
* Good memory
* Clever and knowledgeable
* Loves to look for information
* Must control oneself when criticizing
* Able to motivate oneself
* Understanding
* Secretive
* Loves sports, leisure and traveling
* Hardly shows emotions
* Tends to bottle up feelings
* Choosy especially in relationships
* Loves wide things
* Systematic

OCTOBER

* Loves to chat
* Loves those who loves him
* Loves to takes things at the centre
* Attractive and suave
* Inner and physical beauty
* Does not lie or pretend
* Sympathetic
* Treats friends importantly
* Always making friends
* Easily hurt but recovers easily
* Bad tempered
* Selfish
* Seldom helps unless asked
* Daydreamer
* Very opinionated
* Does not care of what others think
* Emotional
* Decisive
* Strong clairvoyance
* Loves to travel, the arts and literature
* Soft-spoken, loving and caring
* Romantic
* Touchy and easily jealous
* Concerned
* Loves outdoors
* Just and fair
* Spendthrift and easily influenced
* Easily lose confidence

NOVEMBER

* Has a lot of ideas
* Difficult to fathom
* Thinks forward
* Unique and brilliant
* Extraordinary ideas
* Sharp thinking
* Fine and strong clairvoyance
* Can become good doctors
* Careful and cautious
* Dynamic in personality
* Secretive
* Inquisitive
* Knows how to dig secrets
* Always thinking
* Less talkative but amiable
* Brave and generous
* Patient
* Stubborn and hard-hearted
* If there is a will, there is a way
* Determined
* Never give up
* Hardly become angry unless provoked
* Loves to be alone
* Thinks differently from others
* Sharp-minded
* Motivates oneself
* Does not appreciates praises
* High-spirited
* Well-built and tough
* Deep love

DECEMBER

* Loyal and generous
* Patriotic
* Active in games and interactions
* Impatient and hasty
* Ambitious
* Influential in organizations
* Fun to be with
* Loves to socialize
* Loves praises
* Loves attention
* Loves to be loved
* Honest and trustworthy
* Not pretending
* Short tempered
* Changing personality
* Not egoistic
* Takes high pride in oneself
* Hates restrictions
* Loves to joke
* Good sense of humor
* Logical

Monday, December 06, 2004

EVALUATE

EVALUATE
A story about a girl - This is a genuine Psychological Test. Read carefully ! While at the funeral of her own mother, she met this guy whom she did not know. She thought this guy was amazing, she believed him to be so much her dream guy, that she fell in love with him, but never asked for his number and then....... A few days later, the girl killed her own sister.Question:What is her motive in killing her sister? Givethis some thought for a while before you scroll down.Your first thought is what counts here.





























Answer:

She was hoping that the guy would appear at the funeral again.If you answered this correctly, you think like a psychopath. This was a test by a famous American psychologist used to test if one has the same mentality as a killer. Many arrested serial killers took part in this test and answered it as indicated above.If you didn't answer correctly -- good for youIf you got the answer correct, please let me know so that I can remove you from my address book....

Sunday, December 05, 2004

ODD BUT TRUE

Odd but True


1. Look at your zipper. See the initials YKK? It stands for Yoshida Kogyo Kabushibibaisha, the world's largest zipper manufacturer.

2. A raisin dropped in a glass of fresh champagne will bounce up and down continuously from the bottom of the glass to the top.

3. A duck's quack doesn't echo. No one knows why.

4. 40 percent of McDonald's profits come from the sales of Happy Meals.

5. 315 entries in Webster's 1996 Dictionary were misspelled.

6. On the average, 12 newborns will be given to the wrong parents daily.

7. Chocolate kills dogs! True, chocolate affects a dog's heart and nervous system. A few ounces is enough to kill a small sized dog.

8. Most lipstick contains fish scales.

9. Ketchup was sold in the 1830's as a medicine.

10. Leonardo da Vinci could write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.

11. Because metal was scarce, the Oscars given out during World War II were made of wood.

12. There are no clocks in Las Vegasgambling casinos.

13. Leonardo da Vinci invented scissors. Also, it took him 10 years to paint Mona Lisa's lips.

14. Bruce Lee was so fast that they actually had to slow a film down so you could see his moves. That's the opposite of the norm.

15. The original name for the butterfly was "flutterby"!

16. By raising your legs slowly and lying on your back, you can't sink in quicksand.

17. Mosquito repellents don't repel. They hide you. The spray blocks the mosquito's sensors so they don't know you're there.

18. Dentists recommend that a toothbrush be kept at least six feet away from a toilet to avoid airborne particles resulting from the flush.

19. The first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's gum.

20. The first owner of the Marlboro company died of lung cancer.

21. Michael Jordan makes more money from Nike annually than all of the Nike factory workers in Malaysia combined.

22. Marilyn Monroe had six toes on one foot.

23. Adolf Hitler's mother seriously considered having an abortion but was talked out of it by her doctor.

24. The three most valuable brand names on earth: Marlboro, Coca-Cola, and Budweiser, in that order.

25. "Stewardesses" is the longest word that can be typed with only the left hand.

26. To escape the grip of a crocodile's jaws, prick your fingers into its eyeballs. It will let you go instantly.

27. A mathematical wonder: 111,111,111 multiplied by 111,111,111 gives the result 12, 345, 678, 987, 654, 321.

28. The most common name in the world is Mohammed.

29. The average person falls asleep in seven minutes.

30. The "pound" (#) key on your keyboard is called an octothorp.

31. The only domestic animal not mentioned in the Bible is the cat.

32. Rubber bands last longer when refrigerated.

33. The average person's left hand does 56% of the typing.

34. "Dreamt" is the only word in the English language that ends in "mt".

35. It's impossible to sneeze with your eyes open.

36. In Chinese, the KFC slogan "finger lickin' good" comes out as "eat your fingers off".

37. A cockroach can live for 10 days without a head.

38. European women didn't wear underwear until the 1900's.

39. We shed 40 pounds of skin a lifetime.

40. Yo-Yos were once used as weapons in the Philippines.

41. Coca-Cola can be used as car oil.

42. Mexico Citysinks abut 10 inches a year.

43. Brains are more active sleeping than watching TV.

44. Blue is the favorite color of 80 percent of Americans.

45. When a person shakes their head from side to side, he is saying"yes" in Sri Lanka.

46. There are more chickens than people in the world.

47. It's against the law in Icelandto have a dog.

48. The thumbnail grows the slowest, and the middle nail grows the fastest.

49. The only word in the English Language with all vowels in reverse order is "subcontinental".

50. There are more telephones than people in Washington, D.C.

51. Beethoven poured ice water over his head before he composed.

52. In Pakistan, it's rude to show your feet.

53. 90% of those read till this line are very free.... are you???

Questions...

Some Questions...

1. A murderer is condemned to death. He has to choose between three rooms. The first is full of raging fires, the second is full of assassins with loaded guns, and the third is full of lions that haven't eaten for 3 years. Which room is safest for him?

2. A woman shoots her husband.Then she holds him under water for over 5 minutes. Finally, she hangs him. But 5 minutes later they both go out together and enjoy a wonderful dinner together. How can this be?

3. There are two plastic jugs filled with water. How could you put all of this water into a barrel, without using the jugs or any dividers, and still tell which water came from which jug?

4. Can you name three consecutive days without using the words Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, or Sunday?

5. This is an unusual paragraph. I'm curious how quickly you can find what is so unusual about it? It looks so plain you would think nothing was wrong with it! In fact, nothing is wrong with it! It is unusual though. Study it, and think about it, but you still may not find anything odd. But if you work at it a bit, you might find out! Try to do so without any coaching!



Answers...
















1. The third. Lions that haven't eaten in three years are dead.

2. The woman was a photographer. She shot a picture of her husband, developed it, and hung it up to dry.

3. Freeze them first. Take them out of the jugs and put the ice in the barrel. You will be able to tell which water came from which jug.

4 . Sure you can: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow!

5. The letter "e", which is the most common letter in the English language, does not appear once in the long paragraph.

These are some weird facts which some of us might not have heard before:

These are some weird facts which some of us might not have heard before:

1. A Saudi Arabian Woman Can Get A Divorce If Her Husband Doesn’t Give Her Coffee.

2. A Shark Can Detect One Part Of Blood In 100 Million Parts Of Water.

3. A Rat Can Last Longer Without Water Than A Camel.

4. Your Stomach Has To Produce A New Layer Of Mucus Every Two Weeks Otherwise It Will Digest Itself.

5. The Dot Over The Letter ‘I’ Is Called A Tittle.

6. A Raisin Dropped In A Glass Of Fresh Champagne Will Bounce Up And Down Continually From The Bottom Of The Glass To The Top.

7. A Person Cannot Taste Food Unless It Is Mixed With Saliva.

8. A Male Emperor Moth Can Smell A Female Emperor Moth Up To 7 Miles Away.

9. George Washington Grew Marijuana In His Garden.

10. A Giraffe Can Clean Its Ears With Its 21-Inch Tongue!

11. In Lebanon It Is Legal To Have Sex With A Female Animal, But Illegal With A Male One.

12. 40% Of Mcdonald’s Profits Come From The Sales Of Happy Meals.

13. Every Person Has A Unique Tongue Print.14. During The Chariot Scene In ‘Ben Hur’ A Small Red Car Can Be Seen In The Distance.

15. Einstein Couldn’t Speak Fluently When He Was Nine. His Parents Thought He Might Be Retarded.

16. On An Average, 12 Newborns Will Be Given To The Wrong Parents Daily.

17. Warren Beatty And Shirley Maclaine Are Brother And Sister.

18. Chocolate Kills Dogs! True, Chocolate Affects A Dog’s Heart And Nervous System, A Few Ounces Enough To Kill A Small Sized Dog.

19. Money Isn’t Made Out Of Paper, It’s Made Out Of Cotton. Before The 1950’s It Was Made From Hemp. The Stem And Leaves Of A Marijuana Plant.

20. Most Lipstick Contains Fish Scales.

21. Orcas (Killer Whales) Kill Sharks By Torpedoing Up Into The Shark’s Stomach From Underneath, Causing The Shark To Explode.

22. Donald Duck Comics Were Banned From Finland Because He Doesn’t Wear Pants.

23. Ketchup Was Sold In The 1830s As Medicine.

24. Leonardo Da Vinci Could Write With One Hand And Draw With The Other At The Same Time.

25. The Number Of Possible Ways Of Playing The First Four Moves Per Side In A Game Of Chess Is 318,979,564,000.30. Both Hitler And Napoleon Were Missing One Testicle.

26. Upper And Lower Case Letters Are Named ‘Upper’ And ‘Lower’, Because In The Time When All Original Print Had To Be Set In Individual Letters, The ‘Upper Case’ Letters Were Stored In The Case On Top Of The Case That Stored The Smaller, ‘Lower Case’ Letters.

27. There Are No Clocks In Las Vegas Gambling Casinos.

28. There Are No Words In The Dictionary That Rhyme With: Orange, Purple, And Silver!

29. The Numbers ‘172’ Can Be Found On The Back Of The U.S. $5 Dollar Bill In The Bushes At The Base Of The Lincoln Memorial.

30. Leonardo Da Vinci Invented Scissors, Also, It Took Him 10 Years To Paint Mona Lisa’s Lips.

31. Bruce Lee Was So Fast That They Actually Had To Slow A Film Down So You Could See His Moves. That’s The Opposite Of The Norm.

32. Bubble Gum Contains Rubber.

33. Human Birth Control Pills Work On Gorillas.

34. The First Cd Pressed In The Us Was Bruce Springsteen’s ‘Born In TheUsa’

35. By Raising Your Legs Slowly And Lying On Your Back, You Can’t Sink In Quicksand.

36. Cat’s Urine Glows Under A Black Light.

37. Celery Has Negative Calories! It Takes More Calories To Eat A Piece Of Celery Than The Celery Has In It To Begin With.

38. Chewing Gum While Peeling Onions Will Keep You From Crying!

39. Guinness Book Of Records Holds The Record For Being The Book Most Often Stolen From Public Libraries.

40. Astronauts Are Not Allowed To Eat Beans Before They Go Into Space Because Passing Wind In A Spacesuit Damages Them.

15 Things You Probably Never Knew or Thought About

15 Things You Probably Never Knew or Thought About!!

1. At least 5 people in this world love you so much they would die for you.

2. At least 15 people in this world love you in some way.

3. The only reason anyone would ever hate you is because they want to be just like you.

4. A smile from you can bring happiness to anyone, even if they don't like you.

5. Every night, SOMEONE thinks about you before they go to sleep.

6. You mean the world to someone.

7. If not for you, someone may not be living.

8. You are special and unique.

9. Someone that you don't even know exists loves you.

10. When you make the biggest mistake ever, something good comes from it.

11. When you think the world has turned its back on you, take a look: you most likely turned your back on the world.

12. When you think you have no chance of getting what you want, you probably won't get it, but if you believe in yourself, probably, sooner or later, you will get it.

13. Always remember the compliments you received. Forget about the rude remarks.

14. Always tell someone how you feel about them; you will feel much better when they know.

15. If you have a great friend, take the time to let them know that they are great.

16. They say it takes a minute to find a special person, an hour to appreciate them, a day to love them, but then an entire life to forget them.

Take the time... to live and love.

Lessons learnt from Alaipayuthey!

Lessons learnt from Alaipayuthey!

1. Never miss a marriage of your friend in the village because some city figures do come there and they may or you may get interested in each other.

2. Never ask a stranger about a girl unless you are sure that he is not her father.

3. If you travel by minsara train please look out of the window ... ;-)

4. All software engineers think logically ..[or atleast they think so] otherwise how would you end upto 70 females from 3.5 million ??[and they have a couple of them as friends who would agree to this logic]

5. When you first meet your girl and she shouts at you and asks whether you have no other work, take this word:" that is the best sign a relationship can get started with" and don't forget to speed in the beach shouting at the top of your voice "Ava enna thittita!!!"

6. The easiest way to let your parents know your lover is to invite her to your house and inform others about your plan.[and she should know to sing "alai payuthey" with a voice like Harini!]

7. When you say "I love you" try to know what it means because girls now a days expect you to know what it means.. [Hero : "I Love You" Heroine : "appadina" ??]

8. Never let your parents to go and do the talking! They spoil it up.

9. When a girl says about 20 weeks and 20 months logic wrt lover and parents don't worry, she would be the first one to defect!

10. When your daughters suddenly wear gorgeous Saris please be sure that she is either going to her kadhalan's house for a function or getting thiruttu married.

11. When you do a "Thiruttu Kalyanam" get Rahman to sing his version of "Mangalyam Thanthunane" since the old version is considered unauspicious in such occasions!

12. Even marriage registrars are happy about "thiruttu kalyanams".

13. Your house owner is not worried about you working in a software company or an garment company ;-)

14. When you hug your wife's sister [for reasons of your own] make sure your wife is not in the vicinity. Your wife's husband wont mind though.

15. There is some "Ilicha vaayan" Software company in California who would give a $2 million contract to a software outfit in Chennai with a staffing of 5 to 6 people.

16. If one of your friends or brother go for "Pen Parkkum Padalam", go with him since she might have a younger sister who might "not" be married

17. Even Doctors are caught up in the TLA [Three Letter Acronyms] frenzy .. They have their own TIG [Trust in God]

18. After Doctors say TIG, it is finally the lover trying in the bedside which would finally let the patient come out of Coma.

19. and finally the message of the film : When you talk to your girl please add this line : "Nee alaga illai.. nee illama vazha mudiyathunnu ninaikkale .. aana please road cross pannum pothu paathu cross pannu"

I Wish I could Use Computers in Real Life...

I Wish I could Use Computers in Real Life...

1) 5 minutes ago you were traveling to office at 80 mph in your brand new car. Now you are traveling to hospital at double the speed in an ambulance. You wish there was 'UNDO' in life!

2) You are already late, and your key is missing, You wish there was 'FIND TOOL' in life!

3) You are a bankrupt, after investing in some weird business, You wish there was 'REBUILD ALL' in life!

4) The train is so crowded that you cannot get anywhere near that nice girl at the other end, You wish there was 'ZOOM AND VIEW FULL SCREEN' in life!

5) One day you realize that you are turning bald, You wish there was 'CUT & PASTE' in life.. And the best one is .............

6) After marriage you realize that there is bound to be a mismatch, You wish there was an 'EVALUATION PERIOD' or at least a 'SAMPLE DOWNLOAD' or a 'DEMO VERSION'!

HOW TO KILL A LION

How to kill a lion?

Rajnikanth Method:
Keep warning the lion that u may come and attack anytime. The lion will live in fear and die soon in fear itself.

Kamal Method:
Go near the lion and cry like anything.... Lion will die of sorrow !

Jayalalitha Method:
Send Police commisioner Muthukaruppan around 2AM and kill it, while it's sleeping !

Manirathnam Method :
Make sure the lion does not get sun light and put the lion in a dark room with a single candle lighted. Keep murmering something in its ears. The lion will be highly irritated and commit suicide.

Balachandar Method :
Send a lioness into the forest. our lion and lioness fall in love with each other. Send another lioness in to the forest, followed by another lion. First lion loves the first lioness and the second lion loves the 2nd lioness. But 2nd lioness loves both lions. Now send another lioness(third) into the forest. You dont understand right... ok....read it after 15 yrs, then also u wont !

Bharathiraja Method:Send Napolean and kill it with Thirupacchi aruva.

Shanker method:
Take the lion to Australia or US.. and kill it in a good scenic location.

Indian Cricket Team Method :Force the Lion to watch match when gang(test matches) and dravid batting ... it will be bored to death

Vijaykanth method:
Bring 5 more lions.Fight with them and kill all of them expect one.Then advice some patriotism to the remaining one.This lion will become cow.

T.Rajendar method:
Bring one lioness.Make ur lion to fall in love with the lioness.arrange for some 6 or 7 songs(make sure that none of them are duets)....Finally see to that the love is broken.lion will die of love failiure

Kamal hassan`s another method:
With the lion as the producer shoot a mega film for 25 crores...Release the film..Lion will die of debt..

Shah rukh khan method:
Release a film like 'ASHOKA".and make the lion to watch the movie.

Govinda method:
Continously dance before the lion for 5 or 6 days.

Rahul dravid method:
Ask the lion to bowl at u.U bat for 200 balls and score 1 run.

Menaka gandhi method:
Save the lion from a danger and feed him with some vegetables continously.

George bush method:
Link the lion with osama bin laden and shoot him.

SOME COOL EQUATIONS

ROMANCE MATHEMATICS

Smart man + smart woman = romance

Smart man + dumb woman = affair

Dumb man + smart woman = marriage

Dumb man + dumb woman = pregnancy

OFFICE ARITHMETIC

Smart boss + smart employee = profit

Smart boss + dumb employee = production

Dumb boss + smart employee = promotion

Dumb boss + dumb employee = overtime

NEVER LOVE A GIRL

Never love a Database girl since she always wants her husband to be aUnique key.

Never love a C girl because she always has a tendency to break thingsand exit from house.

Never love a C++ girl since u may encounter some problems in inheritance.

Never love a Java girl since she always throws Exceptions.

Never love a VB girl since she may have a Divorce form with her always.

Never love a ASP girl since she A lways S atisfies P eople. Never love a UNIX/C girl since she may always dump u with a core.

Never love a Pascal girl as she always scolds u as Rascal.

Never love a COBOL girl since she may be very good in the division ofthe family.

Never love a Network girl since she may be very good at shootingtroubles on you.

POEM

If I asked, would you be loyal?
And when you do, would you stay forever?
To hold my hand through my code bugs
Make me laugh through my ephemeral idiocies...

Wipe my tears through anotherjob firing ?
Or cook me potato curry on a tiring monday?
Or add some colorsto my rascally ppt's?
Would you remind me about the boisterous boy inside?
Or just let me play the husband?

If I asked...

IF CONDITION

IF (U WANT 2 B = WHAT U WANT 2 B)
THEN DO (WHAT U WANT 2 B)
AND (TO (DO (WHAT U WANT 2 B)))
BELIEVE (WHAT U WANT 2 B)
ENDIF

Saturday, November 06, 2004

Welcome

Welcome to murugesh's blogs.

visit again for updates.

regards.


S.Murgesh